Tuesday, March 29, 2005

Here I recommend that Yahoo! buy Earthlink, and I present the reasons why..

Yahoo! learned a painful lesson from the slump it experienced up until recently – that relying on Internet advertising is great when companies are willing to pay for advertising but not when those companies don’t have the money to spare for Internet advertising campaigns! It’s recent ventures into “paid for” services is likely to be complemented by continuing ventures into subscription-based services, perhaps involving Earthlink.

Terry Semel took the reigns of Yahoo! just in time to avoid Yahoo! succumbing to the internet bubble burst syndrome by steering the company away from the purely “free content and services model” for customers, and into the world of customer-oriented revenue-generating services – often against the instincts and principles of Yahoo!’s founders, Jerry Yang and David Filo. With the help of the extremely sharp, and greatly respected Susan Decker, Terry guided the company through its difficult adolescence into adulthood.

Terry certainly had the right motives, though some of the ventures have yet to pay off – Yahoo! Personals has been a goldmine, and Shopping and Finance have been worthwhile, whereas Yahoo! Auctions has been, predictably, less successful (primarily due to the late entry into a market where Ebay had already established its loyal user base). Yahoo! has also done well offering paid premium services – not only offering larger email storage space (Gmail put a dip in those earnings but the earnings are still there) but also extra web space premium services, spam blocking services, and others.

Longer term, customers will recognize the benefits of Yahoo!’s mail solution over that of Google’s. Long before Google came up with the idea of offering huge amounts of storage space for free (supposedly primarily aimed at users who wish to store photos and mp3s), Yahoo! was already offering free “unlimited” storage space for photos via its associated services such as Yahoo! Photos, large amounts of free storage space for web sites and mp3 files via Yahoo! Geocities, and for documents via Yahoo! Briefcase.

Being able to access these services, as well as myYahoo! (the personalized portal), games, calendar, greetings, clubs, toolbar, messenger, chat, mobile, finance, and a host of others all from a single login and password, will give Yahoo! the edge over Google for a long time to come.

Especially with the recent Yahoo! purchase of MusicMatch, arguably the best music player on the net! What a great complement to its existing Launch music services, recently declared the best on the net! Integration between the Google properties just is not there – even if you signed into Gmail already, you have to sign in again (often with a completely different userid and password) to get to Google Groups or to Google Adsense, for example.

Yahoo!’s respect for the consumer, and recognition that the consumer always has the option to go elsewhere, will also win through. Already, Gmail has shown itself to be bug-ridden and problematic for the end consumer, and with its security and privacy issues, it is clearly a far inferior product to Yahoo! Mail, a professionally engineered solution, architected by some of the sharpest minds on the planet.

Yahoo! is well known for having the best spam blocker in the free-mail world, far surpassing MSN’s hotmail spam blocker and all its other rivals. Every change to Yahoo! Mail is planned, designed, reviewed and tested as thoroughly as the code that runs the NASA space shuttle missions. It is clear that the Google Gmail solution is less well-architected, and that is being very kind to Google.

The same goes for Overture compared to Adsense – Google’s marketing campaigns may have given Adsense the edge up until this point, but Overture is clearly a far superior (and far cheaper) product to use. And, of course, the Google search engine is great when your company is at the top of the listings for your selected keywords, but the Florida Update made a lot of Google customers extremely unhappy, as they lost a vast number of customers overnight, with no warning - something Yahoo! has never done to its customers (another sign that Google’s engineering and testing of its software is not up to Yahoo! standards). Why Yahoo! has not capitalized on this big mistake by Google is beyond me – their ethics and professionalism probably prevent them from running down the competition.

Customer loyalty is something that Yahoo! has down to a fine art, and it is this that will mean that Yahoo! will win out over its rivals in the end. Yahoo!’s ventures into partnerships with DSL providers such as the UK’s BT, Roger’s in Canada and of course, the US’s SBC, will help Yahoo! to capitalize on this customer loyalty and earn a steady income based on its excellent services.

The great branded toolsets that Yahoo! offers to its DSL customers (portal services, popup blockers, spam blockers, parental controls, integrated messaging, search and a host of other integrated services – all for a comparatively very low total Broadband cost), again, excellently engineered, give the Yahoo! brand the quality reputation it deserves and places Yahoo! nicely to take over many disgruntled AOL customers, who find that they have to pay for AOL on top of the cost of their broadband services, and that AOL slows down their PCs so much that the advantage of using broadband is much diminished.

All Yahoo! is in need of now is real mobile services options. Yahoo! has been sorely lacking in terms of services for cellphones, pdas / pocketpcs and other mobile devices. Earthlink, on the other hand, offers a wealth of options for mobile device users, and much more in the pipeline, as a result of its joint venture with South Korean Telecom (SKT), a venture that will be the first in the US to provide new generation online entertainment for portable devices.

In Earthlink, Yahoo! would find a partial answer to its quest to acquire more customers who use Yahoo! to connect to the internet, and are willing to pay for the excellence of the Yahoo! experience.

Earthlink also has an excellent product set (including some of the best on the market - Accelerator, Parental controls, Virus blocker, Spam blocker, popup blocker, spyware blocker, scamblocker and privacy tools) which would complement the Yahoo! set of products dramatically.

And, of course, both companies are very interested in venturing further into the provision of better email tools – especially client-based email toolsets.

Earthlink’s troubles with “churn” (customer turnover) would be eradicated by the customer loyalty associated with the Yahoo! brand. Yahoo!’s marketing team would be a great asset to Earthlink – as would Yahoo!’s sales force – who could capitalize on the lost opportunity that is Earthlink’s. Earthlink’s revenues from advertising, content and commerce are lousy in comparison to what they could be given the Yahoo! treatment!

There is a great amount of synergy between the two companies – both see their mission as customer-oriented – Earthlink’s mantra is “Earthlink revolves around you”, and has 5 million subscribers, while “Yahoo!” wants to be seen as the consumer’s “best friend”. Each has bases in Atlanta and in California, both have a laid back, informal (no ties – shorts and t-shirts) culture – and both have excellent professional engineers who really know the technical side of the Internet, and are keen to make customers happy.

Both companies have a loyal base of highly intelligent and capable engineers who are well-versed in the more “open” technologies (i.e. not simply focusing on Microsoft software), which is key to gaining and retaining customers in the Unix and Mac realms. Both are looking into more open solutions (using XUL, the Mozilla-sponsored open object manipulation standard, which offers the potential for connection-less rich content across platforms) for messaging, wireless and mobile technologies in a big way.

While I recognize my message is an old one – George Mannes was telling Yahoo! to buy Earthlink in 2001 – I believe the time is right now for both companies to make the big move. So it will be interesting to watch them over the next few weeks.
Here is the beginning of my article on web marketing, dealing with website design, creating web relationships/community features, pay per click advertising and Search Engine positioning/optimization (SEO). For the full article see http://www.exceptiona.com/displaycategoryitems.asp?articleid=151

Product

The first step when carrying out a web marketing campaign for a client is to assess the product(s) or service(s) being sold and determine the following:

· Why would a customer need/want the product(s) or service(s)?

· Why should a customer buy the product(s)/service(s) from your client rather than from elsewhere? (product(s) differentiation)

· What is the “real world” target market of the product(s)/service(s)?

· What is the “web-based” target market of the product(s)/service(s)? (this can be very different from the “real world” target market due to the wider reach of the internet)

· Where else can each of the target markets obtain the product(s)/service(s) from? Why would they continue to buy from the other source (price service(s) quality convenience etc.) (competitive analysis)

· What are the strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats with regard to the product(s)/service(s)?

· Is the client set up so that fulfillment is not a problem to the target market?

Once you know enough about the product it is important to assess the client’s current website (if they have one) or the design and concepts that the client has for any website they plan to publish in the near future.

Website Design

Who are the customers of the website? What information and facilities do they need access to? How “web-savvy” are they? How will this affect how they would like to get around the website? How “arty” are they? How will this affect the aesthetics of the website?

Is it easy for the potential customers to find their way around the website? Are there links on the main page (preferably on the left hand side in a menu) to all the main “top level” categories from which the customer can drill down to any details they may require? Is there a search engine provided so that customers can search for specific items they are looking for?

How many clicks does a potential customer have to make to find the most popular products? How many clicks does it then take to buy that product? How easy to fill in are any forms involved in buying the product? If the customer makes an error in entering credit card information for example does he/she have to type in all the info again or can they simply correct their mistake? How easy is it for the customer to find help if they need it? How easy is it for them to contact the website sales/technical staff and how long is the usual turnaround until problems are resolved?

Are there any customer concerns about privacy and security of their data that are not addressed by the site? Not only is it necessary for the site to securely handle credit card data and personal data (name address age date of birth etc.) it is important that the website makes it clear to customers that security and privacy are a key concern.

Are there plenty of “contact us” options that allow the customer to contact sales/customer service(s) staff if they have queries? These should include an email address for each “type” of query the site customers may have (one for sales queries one for technical issues with the website one for Press queries etc.) a “contact us form” allowing customers to enter limited information and select options rather than have to write an email phone numbers where applicable and possibly a “live chat service(s)” (boldchat.com offers a very good one for free and many customers like having this facility available).

Are there any aspects of the website design that might put some users off? Does the website work on all windows platforms unix platforms and apple platforms running in IE Firefox and Netscape? (If not it may be that such a small percentage of potential customers is lost that this is not a problem but it is important to know this information).

Are there popups popunders banner ads or “bells and whistles” on the site that some users (or search engine spiders!!) may find annoying? Be aware that most users tend to prefer easy to use simplistic websites and the risk is that anything else may be distracting at best and may mean that customers refuse to return to the website at worst. Ensure that availability of the website is high and that the speed with which the website is accessible to the customer is fast also as slow-loading/inavailability is one of the main reasons cited by customers for giving up on a site and going to a new one instead.

Note that websites that do redirects to other pages from the home url or carry out “pop up spamming” or use frames or flash may be penalized when it comes to search engine listings because search engine spiders either find them difficult to traverse or even penalize them! Sometimes dynamic pages are difficult for spiders to traverse also – see http://www.isapirewrite.com/
Here is my response to a posting in webproworld forums about Yahoo! and its recent return to favor at the expense of Google! (http://www.webproworld.com/viewtopic.php?t=42692)

Never quite understood all the hype about Google. From the general customer perspective, like someone else here said, Google is not a portal, does not provide a great many of the features and functionality available through Yahoo!, and does not provide the integration between services, the personalization, customization etc. of all these services (most of which are FREE! mail, calendar, address book, bookmarks, my Yahoo! portal, notepad, briefcase, news, movies, horoscopes, maps, geocities/smallbusiness, photos, chat, games, messenger, groups, finance, kids (yahooligans), mobile, music, shopping, travel, tv, greetings - and then the ones that are not free, such as personals, auctions, hotjobs etc.)

From the SEO expert's perspective, I think it is widely agreed that it is a lot easier to work out how to get your site to the top of the results on Yahoo! than it is on Google - Yahoo! doesnt seem to have "Florida updates!!" or anything like it where sites get totally thrown out of the results, and they dont play their hands close to their chest the way that Google does (with its air of "mystery" suggesting to me that maybe people at Google themselves arent quite sure how their algorithms work!)

Yahoo! software quality exceeds Google's by a long way also. Google gmail (admittedly a beta) has had endless bugs and problems, I suspect that the search engine has too (hence the florida update issues etc.), and the sense I get from within Google is that they do not follow best practices in software engineering the way that Yahoo! does.

Yahoo! has a loyal, experienced, quality workforce. I know a lot of the Yahoo! engineers and many of them have worked for Yahoo! for a long time, know their products inside out, and are real engineers who really know their technologies. I know that by the time a customer sees any Yahoo! product or service it has been through usability reviews, extensive unit testing, system testing and user acceptance testing and various quality reviews.

To top it all, Yang and Filo's culture still pervades the company, so that the idea that the customer is king is still at the core of Yahoo! They recognise that relationships built with customers are their key asset and I think this is one of the reasons Yahoo! will go on long past Google's little PR and hype-based honeymoon!